Notes from NEET topper
Organic Farming:
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Definition: Organic farming is an agricultural approach that emphasizes the use of natural processes and biological materials while avoiding synthetic chemicals and genetically modified organisms (GMOs). Microbes play a vital role in organic farming practices.
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Microbial Biofertilizers: Organic farming relies on microbial biofertilizers to enhance soil fertility naturally. These biofertilizers contain beneficial microorganisms like nitrogen-fixing bacteria (e.g., Rhizobium) and phosphate-solubilizing bacteria (e.g., Bacillus).
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Composting: Microbes are involved in the composting process, where organic waste materials are decomposed into nutrient-rich compost. Bacteria and fungi break down organic matter, converting it into a valuable soil conditioner.
